
Consistency Models
⚖️ Consistency Models — Making Sense of Data
Consistency models define how up-to-date and synchronized data is across distributed systems.
💪 Strong Consistency
- Guarantee: Every read gets the latest write.
- Use When: Accuracy is critical (e.g., banking).
- Example: Relational databases with ACID transactions.
🕰️ Eventual Consistency
- Guarantee: All nodes will eventually have the same data.
- Use When: High availability is more important than instant accuracy (e.g., social feeds).
- Example: DNS, Amazon DynamoDB.
🔗 Causal Consistency
- Guarantee: Related operations are seen in the correct order.
- Use When: Order of operations matters, but not all need to be strictly up-to-date.
- Example: Collaborative editing tools, chat applications.
🧪 Other Models
- Read-Your-Writes Consistency: After you write, you always see your own updates.
- Monotonic Reads: Once you see a value, you never see an older value.
🧠 Final Thoughts
Pick the model that matches your system’s needs—there’s always a trade-off! Understand your application's requirements before choosing a consistency model.